India, EU discuss FTA implementation, customs cooperation and market access
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Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal held meetings with senior European Commission officials, including Ditte Juul Jorgensen, Director-General of the Directorate-General for Trade and Economic Security (DG TRADE); Koen Doens, Director-General of the Directorate-General for International Partnerships (DG INTPA); and Gerassimos Thomas, Director-General of the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union (DG TAXUD).
According to an official statement by the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry, during his meeting with Jorgensen, both sides discussed ways to facilitate two-way trade, improve market access, strengthen supply chain resilience and create new business opportunities for companies in India and the EU.
They reaffirmed their commitment to a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial agreement and agreed to maintain close engagement to address the remaining procedural and implementation-related issues.
In a separate meeting with Thomas, discussions focused on customs cooperation, trade facilitation and preparations for implementing the India-EU FTA. Both sides highlighted the importance of efficient, transparent and digitally enabled customs procedures to reduce transaction costs for businesses and ensure the smooth movement of goods.
The meetings come after India and the European Union officially concluded negotiations on the FTA at the 16th India-EU Summit on January 27, 2026, in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
The agreement is currently undergoing legal scrubbing and verification ahead of its proposed signing in mid-December 2026. Its full ratification and entry into force are targeted for mid-2027.
The agreement is expected to provide wider market access for businesses on both sides. Under the proposed arrangement, tariffs will be eliminated on over 99 per cent of Indian exports to the EU, benefiting labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, leather and jewellery.
India will also reduce duties on over 96 per cent of European goods, including a phased reduction in automobile tariffs to 10 per cent under an annual quota of 250,000 units.
Apart from trade negotiations, Agrawal also met representatives of the diamond industry associated with the Antwerp diamond ecosystem. Discussions covered the global diamond value chain, certification and traceability requirements, responsible sourcing and opportunities arising from India's growing diamond market and manufacturing ecosystem.
India and Belgium have identified gems and jewellery as an important area for deeper cooperation, with Antwerp, Mumbai and Surat recognised as major diamond centres.
The Commerce Secretary also participated in a BusinessEurope roundtable with European industry representatives, where he discussed opportunities to strengthen trade and investment ties, improve market access and enhance supply chain resilience.
Agrawal highlighted India's economic growth, reform momentum and investment opportunities across key sectors, while inviting European businesses to deepen their engagement with India and participate in its expanding value chains.
In another meeting with Doens, both sides discussed development cooperation, sustainable development, clean energy and green technologies.
India and the European Union bilateral merchandise trade stands at approximately USD 136.54 billion (Rs 11.5 lakh crore) in 2024-25. India's exports to the EU during the period stand at around USD 75.85 billion (Rs 6.4 lakh crore).
Trade in services between the two sides reaches approximately USD 83.10 billion (Rs 7.2 lakh crore), reflecting the growing importance of services in their economic partnership.
Overall bilateral trade between India and the EU stands at nearly USD 140 billion, having doubled over the past decade. This highlights the growing economic significance of the partnership and the potential for further expansion following the implementation of the FTA.
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India and the European Union engaged in discussions regarding the implementation of their Free Trade Agreement. Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal held meetings with various senior European Commission officials in Brussels, focusing on market access and customs procedures. The FTA is expected to eliminate tariffs on the majority of exports from both regions. Both parties are working towards the proposed signing and full ratification of the agreement.
Brussels: India and the European Union (EU) have discussed preparations for implementing their Free Trade Agreement (FTA), along with measures to improve market access, simplify customs procedures and strengthen supply chain cooperation during high-level meetings in Brussels.Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal held meetings with senior European Commission officials, including Ditte Juul Jorgensen, Director-General of the Directorate-General for Trade and Economic Security (DG TRADE); Koen Doens, Director-General of the Directorate-General for International Partnerships (DG INTPA); and Gerassimos Thomas, Director-General of the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union (DG TAXUD).
According to an official statement by the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry, during his meeting with Jorgensen, both sides discussed ways to facilitate two-way trade, improve market access, strengthen supply chain resilience and create new business opportunities for companies in India and the EU.
They reaffirmed their commitment to a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial agreement and agreed to maintain close engagement to address the remaining procedural and implementation-related issues.
In a separate meeting with Thomas, discussions focused on customs cooperation, trade facilitation and preparations for implementing the India-EU FTA. Both sides highlighted the importance of efficient, transparent and digitally enabled customs procedures to reduce transaction costs for businesses and ensure the smooth movement of goods.
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The meetings come after India and the European Union officially concluded negotiations on the FTA at the 16th India-EU Summit on January 27, 2026, in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
The agreement is currently undergoing legal scrubbing and verification ahead of its proposed signing in mid-December 2026. Its full ratification and entry into force are targeted for mid-2027.
The agreement is expected to provide wider market access for businesses on both sides. Under the proposed arrangement, tariffs will be eliminated on over 99 per cent of Indian exports to the EU, benefiting labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, leather and jewellery.
India will also reduce duties on over 96 per cent of European goods, including a phased reduction in automobile tariffs to 10 per cent under an annual quota of 250,000 units.
Apart from trade negotiations, Agrawal also met representatives of the diamond industry associated with the Antwerp diamond ecosystem. Discussions covered the global diamond value chain, certification and traceability requirements, responsible sourcing and opportunities arising from India's growing diamond market and manufacturing ecosystem.
India and Belgium have identified gems and jewellery as an important area for deeper cooperation, with Antwerp, Mumbai and Surat recognised as major diamond centres.
The Commerce Secretary also participated in a BusinessEurope roundtable with European industry representatives, where he discussed opportunities to strengthen trade and investment ties, improve market access and enhance supply chain resilience.
Agrawal highlighted India's economic growth, reform momentum and investment opportunities across key sectors, while inviting European businesses to deepen their engagement with India and participate in its expanding value chains.
In another meeting with Doens, both sides discussed development cooperation, sustainable development, clean energy and green technologies.
India and the European Union bilateral merchandise trade stands at approximately USD 136.54 billion (Rs 11.5 lakh crore) in 2024-25. India's exports to the EU during the period stand at around USD 75.85 billion (Rs 6.4 lakh crore).
Trade in services between the two sides reaches approximately USD 83.10 billion (Rs 7.2 lakh crore), reflecting the growing importance of services in their economic partnership.
Overall bilateral trade between India and the EU stands at nearly USD 140 billion, having doubled over the past decade. This highlights the growing economic significance of the partnership and the potential for further expansion following the implementation of the FTA.
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Read More News onIndia EU Free Trade AgreementIndia EU customs cooperationIndia EU trade relationsmarket access India EUsupply chain cooperation India EUbilateral trade India EU 2024Brussels trade meetingsEU trade facilitation measuresCommerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawaldiamonds Antwerp India
(You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel)
Read More News onIndia EU Free Trade AgreementIndia EU customs cooperationIndia EU trade relationsmarket access India EUsupply chain cooperation India EUbilateral trade India EU 2024Brussels trade meetingsEU trade facilitation measuresCommerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawaldiamonds Antwerp India Prime ExclusivesInvestment IdeasStock Report PlusePaperWealth Edition
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Source: Economic Times — Economy ↗
Figures reflect the source report and its stated period. This article is for information and is not investment advice.
